6 March. Blazing World & Layout/Sentence Level

Part I. Your New Futures: Layout & Sentence Level

Take five or so minutes and freewrite in response to the following:
  • 1. Audience: Who is your audience and how does that determine word choice, explanation, detail, or tone?
  • 2. Layout: Remember to incorporate both your brochure/Advertisement, as well as the “blueprint.” What’s the relationship between text and image in your story? What’s the relationship between text and image in Utopia? In Blazing World?
  • 3. Transitions: how do you move from section to section? Do you use headings? What sort of work do you topic sentences need to do? How do you move from sentence to sentence?

Known-New Contract (Tips for Sentence Cohesion)

  • Take a look at the following sentence:

    (a) Some astonishing questions about the nature of the universe have been raised by       scientists exploring the nature of black holes in space.

  • Which of the sentences below should follow the one above?

    (b) The collapse of a dead star into a point perhaps no larger than a marble creates a black hole.

    (c) A black hole is created by the collapse of a dead star into a point perhaps no larger than a marble.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Sentence (c) begins where sentence (a) left off: with black holes. While reading, often we feel that sentences are more cohesive if they begin with what is known to the reader (e.g., “black holes” from the previous sentence) and end with what is new (e.g., “the collapse of a dead star”). This “known-new” contract gives us a sense of flow in our writing.
  • Draft: Write one declarative sentence that responds to the project prompt, i.e “how has the future you imagine solved the most pressing threat to life on Earth?” THEN…draft 1-2 developmental sentences using the known-new contract.

Class Leads

  • Give us a quick overview of the main highlights from our final discussion of the first part of Cavendish’s The Blazing World and then write your discussion questions on the board

Class Section Students
1102.F3 Thiago, Le Thein, & Baijing
1102.HP2 Mael-Sanh & Felipe 
1102.D3 Dylan, Uti, & Justin

Part II. Blazing World Discussion

Let’s chat about the following:
  • 1.What are some experiments performed at the Empress’s schools and “several Societies” (26), and what sorts of knowledge do they produce?
  • 2.Why do the telescopes cause differences and divisions among the Bear-men? How does the Empress resolve the disputes?
  • 3.What prompts the Empress to stop listening to the Animal-men and speak about natural philosophy? Does she know the answers to the questions she asks all along, and if yes, why does she task the Animal-men with answering her questions?
  • 4.How does the Empress convert the whole of the Blazing World to her religion without causing all sorts of discord and destruction?

Part III. Panel 2 Presenters


Class Section Presentors
1102.F3 Luke, Le Thien, Anna, Nicolas, Siddarth, Morgan, Thomas, Catherine, Gabriel
1102.HP2 Nicholas, Mohan, Joshua, Azhar, Hyungjun, & Alahna
1102.D3 Anu, Dylan, Nikhil, Lilyanne, Andrew, Brian, Jennifer, Shachi, Siddartha

Presentation II. Discussion

If you are scheduled to present at next Tuesday’s workshop, please stick around for a discussion of the following questions. Please note I will update the Presentation Perimeters on the Presentation Assignment page following our discussion today:
  • 1. Does anyone have any lingering questions (or suggestions) about the requirements for the final version of the assignment?
  • 2.How far along are each of you in your drafting process? If you were in the audience, what sorts of examples or advice would be most helpful for you?
  • 3.Does the New Futures Project address the situation (and assignment) completely? Does it diagnose a contemporary threat to continued existence of life on earth and then invent a future that solves for that problem? Does the New Futures Project include a short introduction that sets up the future world and how it responds to the contemporary problem?
  • 4.Does the New Futures Project describe at least five least five topics/elements of the future world? Does the Project explain how those elements are intertwined or related to one another?

 

 

 

RQ: Blazing World, 33-77

Featured Image: Optical diagram showing light being refracted by a spherical glass container full of water, from Roger Bacon, De multiplicatione specierum. (13th c.)

Directions

Keep the following questions in mind as you read The Blazing World, 33-77 The questions are designed to guide your reading practices and our class discussions. You are not required to provide formal answers in class or online.

Before the Empress converts them, why do the inhabitants of the Blazing World all have the same religion, or what accounts for their “lack of diversity of opinions in that same religion” (27)?

What are some experiments performed at the Empress’s schools and “several Societies” (26), and what sorts of knowledge do they produce?

What are some hypothesis for why the sun is hot? What are some hypothesis for why the sun appears near and far? What about the Air; why can’t the Bird-men give an account of the Air?

Why do the telescopes cause differences and divisions among the Bear-men? How does the Empress resolve the disputes?

Why don’t microscopes cause the same tensions and divisions to erupt as the telescopes?

How does the Empress relate to the sight of the flea in the microscope?

What does the Empress want to know from the Fish-Men?

According to the Worm-Men, why is it impossible for a Creature to be colorless? How does the Empress Respond?

What prompts the Empress to stop listening to the Animal-men and speak about natural philosophy? Does she know the answers to the questions she asks all along, and if yes, why does she task the Animal-men with answering her questions?

Why does the Imperial race appear so young?

How does the Empress convert the whole of the Blazing World to her religion without causing all sorts of discord and destruction?

RQ: Blazing World, 1-33

Directions

Keep the following questions in mind as you read The Blazing World, 1-33 The questions are designed to guide your reading practices and our class discussions. You are not required to provide formal answers in class or online.

What is the context of Cavendish’s story? Who’s the audience for this book? How does Cavendish respond to her audience?

Where does The Blazing World Overlap or seem to respond to More’s Utopia and/or Shakespeare’s Tempest?

Just as the fictional futures you are creating solve potential threats to continued existence of life on earth, what sorts of threats or problems has Cavendish solved in the world she imagines? What sorts of wishes is Cavendish fulfilling here?

So far, we have seen how imagined worlds have a tendency to subordinate whole groups of people to the overall goals of the society or personal ambitions of the author. How does Cavendish first mark herself off as a member of a historically marginalized group? And then how does she use the discourse of world building OR future promise of impinging worlds to come as a means to redress the inequity she experiences in her real life?

How does the lady arrive in the Blazing World?

Why don’t we see two suns from our world?

How does Cavendish organize and classify the inhabitants of the Blazing World? Does she rely on “scientific” and/or narrative techniques? Can you tell the difference? Implications?

On what sorts of technology do the inhabitants of the Blazing World rely? For example, what role do machines that enhance perspective play? Is technology/science in part responsible for the peaceful lives the characters lead?

Why is Paradise, the seat of the Emperor, safe from all “Foreign Invasions” (20)? Why do the people in Paradise live “in continued Peach and Happiness” (20)? In other words, what adjustments to architecture, language, economics, education, etc. does Cavendish make in her world?

Are there any political elements at odds in this text, i.e. rigid hierarchy and not traditional gender roles? For example, how does the lady become the Empress?

Is the Empress a scientist? How does she benefit from her work in natural philosophy?

Would you want to move to or visit the Blazing World, why/why not?